Isaac Stern, 1920 - 2001: One of the Most Honored Musicians in the World |
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The famous violinist was an international cultural
ambassador. Transcript of radio broadcast: |
VOICE
ONE:
I’m
Sarah Long.
VOICE
TWO:
And I’m
Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, PEOPLE IN AMERICA.
Today we tell about one of the world’s greatest musicians, violinist Isaac
Stern.
(MUSIC)
VOICE
ONE:
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Isaac Stern |
Isaac
Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored
musicians in the world. He was an international cultural
ambassador. He was a major supporter of the arts in America and in other
countries. He was a teacher and activist.
For
more than sixty years, Mister Stern performed excellent music. He
performed in concerts around the world and on recordings. He played with
major orchestras and in small groups. Here he plays Sergey Prokofiev’s
Violin Concerto, Opus Nineteen, with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra.
(MUSIC)
VOICE
TWO:
Isaac
Stern was born in nineteen twenty in what is now Ukraine. His parents
moved to San Francisco, California the following year. His mother began
teaching Isaac the piano when he was six years old. He began taking
violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument.
Later,
he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory. He progressed
quickly. When he was sixteen, he played with the San Francisco Symphony
Orchestra. The next year, he performed in New York City and was praised
by music critics.
VOICE
ONE:
During
World War Two, Mister Stern played for thousands of American soldiers. It
was the first time many of them had heard classical music. After the war,
he was the first American violinist to perform in concert in the Soviet
Union. Later, he declared that he would not perform there again until
artists had more freedom to leave the country.
Mister
Stern had a strong connection to Israel. He supported young musicians and
cultural organizations there. He performed in Israel many times,
including during the Persian Gulf War in nineteen ninety-one.
VOICE
TWO:
Isaac
Stern became one of the busiest musicians of his day. He played more than
one hundred concerts a year. He also became one of the most recorded
musicians in history. This recording is Ludwig van Beethoven’s Romance in
F-Major, Opus Fifty. Mister Stern performs with the Franz Liszt Chamber
Orchestra.
(MUSIC)
VOICE
ONE:
Carnegie
Hall in New York City is one of the most famous places for the performance of
classical music. All of the world’s best musicians have played
there. In nineteen sixty, there were plans to tear down Carnegie Hall and
build a tall office building in its place. Mister Stern organized a
committee of citizens, politicians and artists to oppose the plan. He
successfully led the effort to save Carnegie Hall. Then he became
president of the newly established Carnegie Hall Corporation. He held
that office for forty years. In recent years, he gave a series of classes
for young musicians at Carnegie Hall.
Isaac
Stern also supported artistic development and freedom. He was an advisor
when the National Endowment for the Arts was established. This is the
government agency that supports the arts in America.
VOICE
TWO:
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In
nineteen seventy-nine, Isaac Stern visited China. He met with Chinese musicians
and students. He taught them about classical Western music. His
visit was made into a film. It is called “From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern
in China.” It won an Academy Award for best documentary film.
Mister
Stern loved to play music by many different composers. He found the works
of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to be among the most difficult. Here he plays
Mozart’s Adagio for Violin and Orchestra with the Franz Liszt Chamber
Orchestra.
(MUSIC)
VOICE
ONE:
In
nineteen eighty-four, Isaac Stern received the Kennedy Center Honors Award for
his gifts to American culture through music. He expressed his thoughts
about the part that music plays in life. He said he believed that music
makes life better for every one, especially children. He said music is an
important part of a civilized life. He said people need music as much as
they need bread.
Mister
Stern supported and guided younger classical musicians. They include
violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman, cellist Yo-Yo Ma, and pianist
Yefim Bronfman.
Isaac
Stern died in two thousand one at the age of eighty-one. He was a major
influence on music in the twentieth century. He leaves the world richer
with his many recordings. This one is “Humoresque” by Antonin Dvorak
performed with the Columbia Symphony Orchestra.
(MUSIC)
VOICE
TWO:
This
Special English program was written by Shelley Gollust. It was produced
by Caty Weaver. I’m Steve Ember.
VOICE
ONE:
And I’m
Sarah Long. Join us again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICA program
on the Voice of America.